Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Metrocenter: Jackson, MS

My first entry for the state of Mississippi is about Mississippi's largest mall, which is unfortunately a beleaguered mall that is barely holding onto its original intended retail purpose.  Opened in 1978, Metrocenter was once the shining star of the state hosting four excellent anchors in a great location with a ton of promise.  Those fortunes have faded away over the past two decades as population and demographic shifts have caused the mall to fall out of favor.  The result has unfortunately been the mall losing every single major department store anchor with exception of a Burlington Coat Factory filling the bottom level of a former Gayfer's.  Today, the mall is over 50% vacant with inline tenants largely gone and most of the bottom level closed to the public.  The interior portion of the mall will likely close soon if steps are not taken to repurpose the entire center for a non-retail use.  Nevertheless, the mall remains open for business for the time being.


Jim Wilson & Associates developed Metrocenter, which is located on the west side of Jackson.  Normally a developer of smaller enclosed malls, this was one of their largest projects at the time.  The original anchors were Jackson-based McRae's as the east anchor, New Orleans-based D.H. Holmes as the south anchor, Sears as the west anchor and Mobile-based Gayfer's as the north anchor.  It is a two-level mall with an impressive staggered center court with a large domed skylight, palm trees and a wide atrium.  Overall, the mall has an open, airy feel though an obvious early 90's remodel left the mall considerably less impressive than it likely was originally.  Despite this, the mall has never been expanded and retains a rather classy 70's look outside with some of the best looking anchor designs from the period it was built.  It's also in a highly visible and seemingly excellent location resting in the NW corner of US 80 and I-220 one exit north of I-20.


Here is the entrance wing between McRae's (Belk) and Burlington Coat Factory (Gayfer's).  An old Ruby Tuesday is on the left.  This is the only part of the lower level that still contains active stores.  The first photo is of the center court with the closed-off escalators on the right.  Only one set of escalators remains open to the lower level.


Lower-level entrance wing opposite the one above.  This is between the former Belk and former Dillard's (D.H. Holmes).


More of the same with a useless framework overhead.


The lower-level entrances include a small portion of the main mall remaining open.  Note the temporary wall in the background.  However, no stores are operational in this area.

Anchor consolidation did not help the fortunes of the mall.  Dillard's ultimately became owner of two anchors in the mall through purchase of the parent companies of those stores.  The first was when D.H. Holmes was purchased by Dillard's in 1989 with the store converted to the Dillard's nameplate.  While that change was purely cosmetic, this posed a bigger problem when Dillard's later also purchased Gayfer's in 1998.  Dillard's promised to keep both stores open only to quickly close the former Gayfer's in 1999.  Leaving one anchor vacant at the mall was only the beginning of the mall's troubles.  By then, the mall was languishing due to competition from North Park Mall, an emerging retail corridor on the east side of the city as well as the overall decline of the area surrounding the mall.  This was not a fault of the mall owners.  It was simply a case of circumstances beyond their control: a factor in the death and decline of many other similarly successful malls.

Photo of the overhead skylight from the McRae's/Belk court.


Former McRae's/Belk mall entrance.  This was McRae's flagship up until the store at Dogwood Festival Marketplace opened in 2002.  However, both stores remained open until 2010, though operating as Belk since 2006.



View of McRae's mall entrance from upper level south court. 


Lower level of same court.  Escalators were laid out perpendicular to the main mall in the north and south courts.

By 2004, it was becoming obvious the mall was facing an uncertain future.  This is when Dillard's left the mall leaving two anchors dark.  Crime problems were already escalating, curfews had been instated a few years before and the mall began to bleed tenants as the wealth and population continued to shift out of the city of Jackson to neighboring Brandon, Flowood and Ridgeland.  Looking at Jackson today, it is clear that the concentration of suburban development has long since moved away from Metrocenter.  It was by this time that Metrocenter showed up on Deadmalls.com.  Unfortunately, the state of the mall today proves that this status is deserved.


Walking toward center court along the upper level.  The wall in the previous photo is visible here on the lower level.


Looking back in the opposite direction toward McRae's.  The name of the store in both photos is a good title for this photo set.


Here is the mall directory.  The directory still shows Belk and Sears (both gone).  The top anchor and bottom anchor were both Dillard's, but originally were Holmes and Gayfer's, respectively.


 Sears mall entrance.  Unfortunately I was not able to capture a better angle.  Connect the dots.

Before further decline set in, the malls fortunes seem to be improving slightly.  In August 2007, Burlington Coat Factory moved in and took the lower level of the former Gayfer's.  The same year, McRae's parent company Saks, Inc. sold McRae's to Belk.  Two years later, the slide continued as Belk closed their store in the mall.  Belk cited that they wanted to focus on their other area stores, including the recently opened store at Dogwood Festival Market in Flowood to the east, which had previously opened as McRae's replacement flagship store.  Sadly, the McRae's at Metrocenter was the former flagship store.  Neither Dillard's nor Belk is close to the mall.  Later that year, the City of Jackson purchased the former Dillard's.  A year later, the mall would enter foreclosure with Westcor as the owners by that time.  The current owners, the Overby Company are a Jackson-area real estate firm who purchased the mall.  In 2011, the City of Jackson also proceeded purchase of the former McRae's store, which is currently under renovations for city offices currently located in the Jackson Medical Mall.  At the same time, Sears announced the closing of their store at the mall.  This not only was the final death knell for the mall leaving the mall anchorless, but this also marked the total departure of Sears from the entire city of Jackson.


A view opposite the Sears mall entrance.  The lower level here was completely closed off.


Dillard's (DH Holmes) mall entrance on the lower level off of center court.  The upper level entrance was walled off.


Burlington Coat Factory (Gayfer's) mall entrance also on the lower level of center court.  Again, the upper level mall entrance was walled off.  Burlington here has sealed off their mall entrance elminating any reason to go downstairs in the center court except to take pics of it.


Upper level elevator entrance in center court.  I chose the escalator.

Visiting Metrocenter was a creepy experience.  The mall in many ways is still trapped in time, though more evident from the outside.  The parking lot is full of weeds as if the mall has already closed, and the pavement is in horrible condition with buckled concrete, potholes and broken pavement pretty much everywhere.  Every anchor is dark as well with exception to the lower level of the old Gayfer's and Belk store under renovations for offices.  While very distinctive and elegant, the anchors looked forboding.  Holmes/Dillard's was in the worst shape with broken glass on the exterior.  McRae's, obviously showcasing its one-time flagship store, was the most elegant but clearly dated.  The entrances also were a definite throwback to a flashier time in retail design with its shiny mirrored look.  The mall's logo also looks to have never been updated.


Closed escalators rising to the Sears wing from center court.


View of the staggered center court complete with splashy decor and withering palm trees.  It looks like the party is over minus the beer cans and millionth spin of Margaritaville.


A look back toward the Sears wing.


A look at center court from lower level complete with sculpted shrubs.


Another angle of the lower level.


Note in the background the mirrors on the escalators.  Also notice that although they went pure fab for the center court then ran out of money when time came to put in the fountains.  While it may still be running, this is not a fountain.  This is bidet.

Inside, the mall feels like it has already been forgotten.  While most of the lower level was closed, it was still visible with temporary walls blocking each section.  In fact, no stores remained operational on the lower level except a couple local operations near the former Belk with outside access.  Mysteriously, the lower level of center court was still accessible despite Burlington Coat Factory closing its mall entrance and not a single store remaining operational below.  Even a couple small fountains still splashed a song.  The center court, also once elegant, proved to be depressing as palm trees withered due to neglect.  All but two escalators overall were blocked off except one in center court and one in the court next to the old Belk.  The mall still had a surprisingly high amount of business, though, considering the fading state of the mall.  Perhaps the place has become a curiosity of locals who just want to see it a few more times before it is gone.


Maybe this explains the bad luck the mall has had judging by the broken mirror.  Not many people were seeing this, though, as shoppers were non-existent in this area due to a lack of stores to shop in.


Absolutely no stores were closed up on the lower level.  One store I was able to walk right into as there were no barriers, no doors nor walls.  Check out this restaurant here just right out in the open.  This reminds me of this photo.



A view of the elevators to the left and only functioning escalators to the lower level court.  Holmes would be to the right.


This mirror-clad gaudy entrance looks unmistakably similar to the one used in the final renovation of now-dead Montgomery Mall.


Metrocenter directory outside of the mall.  I really do love the name and logo of this mall.


Metrocenter sign at main entrance facing US 80.

While I applaud the city's efforts to keep Metrocenter viable, I question if it is really going to save the interior part of the mall.  If the mall closes without any interest, the decaying building will likely become a health hazard to those offices that are located there.  The mall will need to be a mixed-use project throughout, but the sheer size, condition of the surrounding property and subpar location will make it difficult to completely fill the center.  Perhaps the city intends to grow into the rest of the mall, but otherwise what will become of a mall in its last stages of survival?  The prospects do not seem promising, but perhaps someone will find a great use for the amount of space that is there.  At least we will know what it looks like and what it once was before it is gone.

Lower-level entrance of Sears.  It was very plain, but had a 90's stucco "upgrade" on the upper level entrance typical of pretty much every 90's Sears store.



Former D.H. Holmes store.  Note the spot for the logo and the smashed glass.  The mall already is looking abandoned outside despite still being open. 



Apparently the City of Jackson has a vested interest in keeping the mall from being completely abandoned since they are in the process of renovating the old McRae's/Belk for city offices.  It is a very striking store and one of the best looking mall anchors of the 70's I have ever seen.



Gayfer's was pretty plain for the most part.  While the Burlington logo is on both levels, only this lower-level entrance is open with the chain only using half the store.


Here is a view of the Sears and Holmes with a visual of how rough the parking lot looks.


Overflow parking lot with I-220 in the background.

Sunday, November 4, 2012

Patrick-Henry Mall: Martinsville, VA

The retail news today continues to report the trend towards "open-air malls" from the enclosed malls of yore. The truth is the open-air mall was the earliest incarnation of a mall in most cities across America, but for some reason the new open-air trend seems to have forgotten that an open-air mall is a pedestrian-only facility with covered walkways designed to protect you from the elements where you do not have to dodge cars to shop at each store. This is unfortunate as a few of these classic open-air centers are still hanging on across the country including this tiny gem in Blue Ridge foothills of Virginia.


Patrick-Henry Mall is hyphened, because the name actually refers to the two counties that border each other: Patrick and Henry. The mall itself, however, is actually in Henry County. The name of not only the mall, but also the counties is also obviously a nod to the early American revolutionary of the same name. For quite some time, this mall has captivated my attention because of its striking mid-century design that has endured well past its useful life. Indeed, if the mall had ever actually been enclosed and expanded it would have likely died much sooner, most likely either knocked down or re-purposed by the late 1990's. This is especially true as the mall itself sits in an older part of the city near downtown on the east side. The road it is on is also no longer a major route since the highways were relocated around the city.



Day and night shots of JCPenney, now a classy "Mix Bag".  You can also find some "famous brands" if you look really, really hard.  Photos by digitalsky.  First shot shows the open-air mall corridor with detail of overhead canopy. 


Mix Bag, formerly Penney's, does not keep its mall entrance open.  However, the ghost of Penney's remains on the building proving that the logo was never updated.  Photo by digitalsky


Penney's former mall entrance complete with moldy hole in the overhead tiles.  Note the tiles below as well.  This is retro goodness at its finest.  Photo by digitalsky




More detail of the Penney's labelscar and mall entrance.  Photos by digitalsky

The livelihood of Martinsville was similar to cities across the state line in the piedmont region of North Carolina in that furniture manufacturing was its bread and butter. Clearly, furniture manufacturing peaked when the mall opened in 1965 bringing to the city one of the earliest malls in the region. The crown jewel, of course, was the JCPenney store, which at that time was a mass merchant of both soft and hard-lines competing with Sears and Montgomery Ward. The mall also had a Rose's, People's Drugs and Colonial Stores as its original anchor tenants. Leggett and Sears, however, remained downtown.





Inside Mix Bag.  The store still has the same brown carpet it did as JCPenney.


Old sign for the mall somewhere in the middle of the mall.  Photo by digitalsky

  
 Side view of the former Rose's, which later operated as Watson's Backroom before closing over 20 years ago.  I am waiting for Qbert to start hopping up those stepped tiles, but I think the game is already over.  Photo by digitalsky

For over 20 years, Patrick-Henry Mall thrived. While tiny, the mall was doing well enough in the late 1980's that Sears originally considered opening a store at the mall. A few anchor changes took place during that time as well. Rose's converted to P.H. Rose before closing around 1983. It was later briefly a store called "Eagles" and the last retail store to occupy the place was Watson's Backroom, part of the now-defunct Watson's chain. Watson's would ultimately leave their store in 1990. The Colonial also changed names and hands later becoming Big Star before being replaced by a Bestway in the early 1980's, later closing and no longer operating as a supermarket. Oddest of all was People's Drug. In anticipation of Sears building a store where they were located, they built a new store opposite the mall next to what had been the JCPenney auto center. While the signs were installed, they never actually occupied the space. Peoples Drugs itself would be bought out by Revco in 1993, which was already located off-mall.





Several shots of the small open-air mall itself between Penney's and the east wing.  It is still lush with trees and vegetation making clear shots difficult, but shopping here would be enjoyable if there were any stores.  Too bad Liberty Fair Mall killed it.  Photos by digitalsky



Note the gazebo-style kiosk in the background in this photo.  Looks like the kind of place you would go to get a travel package to West Germany.  Photo by digitalsky.



Former restaurant, which was most likely Bonanza.  Photo by digitalsky



Entrance to former Rose's/Watson's Backroom.  Photo by digitalsky

In 1989, Liberty Fair Mall opened, ending Patrick-Henry's hope for any further dominance in the market. Not only did the new mall eventually steal the prospective Sears from the mall, but also they took original anchor JCPenney immediately. When all was said and done, the mall became effectively a ghost town hosting a few mom and pop tenants and offices, but no major retail since. A call center last occupied the former Rose's, and Family Dollar continues to operate in the original Peoples Drugs location. A few mom-and-pop operations also operate in the mall, but no other chain stores are located there today. JCPenney itself is now operating as a low-key local operation known as "Mix Bag". With exception to one store, the mall has never been remodeled and is essentially derelict although it is maintained and open to the public.




Photos of the center from the front parking lot.  Family Dollar is where People's Drugs was prior.  Photos by digitalsky


Here is the replacement People's Drugs that never opened.  It's hard to figure out what to put in dead store space in a town this economically depressed.  Photo by digitalsky


People's Drugs in center, Big Star to the left and the outer side of the mall on the right.  Is 1 hour parking really necessary?  Photo by digitalsky

Does the future hold promise for the forgotten center? The answer is not likely since the mall is in town with little development around it in a city that is too depressed economically to support it either way. It will also be difficult to attract new stores since the footprint of the mall is very small and landlocked. In all, the only real hope aside from bringing real industry back to the city for reviving the center for retail is if Liberty Fair Mall dies and what is left chooses to repopulate the mall. Liberty Fair Mall actually is dying, too, but it will likely be de-malled before the anchors will be demolished. However, the very recent purchase of Liberty Fair by Hull Storey Gibson suggests a cheap remodel and largely empty mall will be the situation for now  Still, I fantasize about Belk taking over the old JCPenney, a healthy little remodeled mall springing back to life and land purchased to expand the mall more. JCPenney sadly is struggling in the city with their store downgraded to an outlet: the reason why JCPenney likely would not work in their old store. Patrick-Henry would be able to offer far cheaper rent than Liberty Fair and a cozy boutique setting that the current mall cannot offer, but the mall is clearly far from the wealthy suburban setting that could better support it. Does a mall like this in a place like this have anything to offer anymore?


Annotated map of the mall.